Power Quality - Jakość Energii Elektrycznej

http://www.powerstandards.com/index.htm
http://www.powerstandards.com/tutor.htm dużo wiadomości - samouczki i normy na PQ różnych krajów
power quality teaching toy

  • A fun and useful simulator for engineers who want to get an intuitive feel for power quality issues. FREE! (but no support)
    power quality videos
  • Introduction to Voltage Dips/Sags: (a one minute video - 20MB)
    To save the video, right-click and select “Save as”
    brief power quality tutorials for engineers
  • Sags, dips, and swells: Introduction to the most common disturbance on AC mains
  • Transient overvoltages: Introduction to capacitor-switching and high-frequency transients
  • Harmonics: Introduction to voltage and current harmonics issues
  • Flicker: Introduction to voltage flicker
  • Voltage regulation: Introduction to voltage regulation issues
  • Other disturbances: Frequency variations, noise bursts, and other less common problems
    sag immunity tutorials
  • Tutorial #1: Common sources of voltage sags / dips
  • Tutorial #2: Five ways equipment fails due to voltage sags
  • Tutorial #3: Semiconductor industry voltage sag standard: SEMI F47
  • Tutorial #4: Quick, inexpensive fixes that increase immunity to voltage sags
    electric power standards
  • IEEE power quality standards
  • IEC power quality standards
  • Utility power quality standards
  • Industry-specific power quality standards
  • U.S. military power quality standards
  • Other power quality standards - ANSI, CBEMA, CIGRE, country-specific, etc.

Need copies of one of these standards? Please contact us, and we will be glad to help.
( No proszę, bedą szczęśliwi, jak dostarczą kopię normy ! )

(!) Bezpłatny program - symulator z polską wersją językową (!) http://www.powerstandards.com/PQTeachingToyIndex.htm

Urządzenia do monitorowania
http://www.powerstandards.com/PQube.htm z polską wesją językową
http://www.powerstandards.com/pqrelay.htm miniaturowe (szerokość 1 modułu na szynę)

Generator do symulowania zaburzeń - http://www.powerstandards.com/saggen.htm
Create sags/dips, swells, interruptions on 100V - 480V systems, at up to 200 amps continuous

Evaluate the response of industrial equipment to power disturbances
Measure energy consumption at all stages of a process or cycle
Fully compliant with SEMI F47, IEC 61000-4-34, IEC 61000-4-11
Design and test improvements for equipment
Reengineer process flow to optimize energy use
Certify compliance with a range of industry, domestic and international standards
Microprocessor and semiconductor manufacturing
Robotics
Continuous process manufacturing (biotech, automotive, plastics…)
Elevator and other large building controls

(jest też e-sklep)


Update 30.01.2009

http://www.copper.org/applications/electrical/pq/primer.html
Przykład z USA (oprócz innych napięć i czestotliwości niektóre ich “pomysły” trzeba traktować z dystansem, ale problemy i ich źródła wspólne)

What is Power Quality
What is Electrical Grounding
Why are Grounded Systems Preferred?
Sensitive Electronic Equipment
The Switched Mode Power Supply
The Effects Of Non-Linearity On 3-Phase Systems

Techniques That Help:

Harmonics

  • Double-Size Neutrals, or Separate Neutrals per Phase
    (+foto ! http://www.copper.org/applications/electrical/pq/images/mc_cable.jpg )
    (tak, są przewody z grubszym lub zwielokrotnionym “N” , także do falowników i także w Europie !)
  • Harmonic Filters
  • Shielded Isolation Transformers
  • K-Rated Transformers
  • Harmonic-Rated Circuit Breakers and Panels

General Wiring

  • Separation of Sensitive Electronic Loads From Other Equipment
  • Limited Number of Outlets per Circuit
  • Metal Conduit
  • Voltage Drop
  • Conductor Material

Grounding Considerations

  • Metallic Enclosures
  • Lightning
  • Lightning Protection Systems
  • Grounding of Lightning Systems
    To główne hasła wywoławcze - reszta na w/w stronie i odnośnikach na niej.